Q: Our church would like to hire a new minister of music, but tithes and offerings will not cover it. Members are making special contributions to the budget for the purpose of providing a salary for a future minister of music. Are these contributions tax-deductible for donors?
Yes, these contributions can be tax-deductible as long as they follow IRS rules. Donations cannot be specified for an individual, but they can be designated for a ministry purpose such as funding the position of a minister of music.
IRS Guidelines for Tax-Deductible Donations
The IRS distinguishes between donations intended for an individual and those intended for a church’s ministry or mission. To ensure contributions for a new minister of music are tax-deductible:
- Donations must not be earmarked for an individual: Contributors cannot specify their gifts for a particular person, such as a specific candidate for the minister of music position.
- Funds must serve the church’s mission: The church should use the donations for the purpose of creating and funding a minister of music position, with the funds fully under church control.
- Complete control of funds: The church must retain full discretion and control over the allocation of the donated funds.
Best Practices for Churches
To comply with IRS rules and maintain donor confidence, churches should follow these best practices:
1. Clear Communication
Inform donors that their contributions will support the creation and funding of a new minister of music position. Avoid language that suggests the funds are for a specific individual.
2. Proper Documentation
Provide each donor with a written acknowledgment of their gift, including:
- The amount contributed.
- A statement that no goods or services were provided in exchange for the donation, if applicable.
3. Retain Control of Funds
The church must have full discretion over how the funds are used. If funds exceed the amount needed for the minister of music position, the excess should be allocated to other church purposes.
Key Considerations for Donors
While donors may wish to support a specific individual, it is important to structure contributions in a way that aligns with IRS rules. Donations intended for the church’s mission, not for an individual, will remain tax-deductible.
For more information, review the IRS guidelines on charitable contributions or consult resources from the Evangelical Council for Financial Accountability.
FAQ: Taxes on Donations to Individual Ministers
- Can donations be designated for a specific individual?
No, contributions specified for an individual, such as a particular minister, are not tax-deductible. - Are donations for a new ministry position tax-deductible?
Yes, as long as the donations support a ministry purpose and are fully under the church’s control. - What documentation do donors need for deductions?
Donors must receive a written acknowledgment from the church, stating the amount and confirming no goods or services were received in return. - What happens if donations exceed the intended purpose?
Excess funds must be allocated to other church purposes to maintain their tax-deductible status.